From Dissertation to Book William Germano Getting It Published William Germano A Poet's Guide to Poetry Mary Kinzie The Chicago Guide to Collaborative Ethnography Luke Eric Lassiter Doing Honest Work in College Charles Lipson How to Write a BA Thesis Charles Lipson Cite Right Charles Lipson The Chicago Guide to Writing about Multivariate German Americans (German: Deutschamerikaner, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃʔameʁiˌkaːnɐ]) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. With an estimated size of approximately 43 million in , German Americans are the largest of the self-reported ancestry groups by the United States Census Bureau in its American Community Survey. German Americans account for about one third of the 中古パソコンの最新情報をお届け。WindowsノートやゲーミングPC、Mac、iPad、リユースPC、Office付きPCなど、お買い得な中古品を多数紹介。秋葉原の
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German Americans German : Deutschamerikanerpronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃʔameʁiˌkaːnɐ] are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. With an estimated size of approximately 43 million inGerman Americans are the largest of the self-reported ancestry groups by the United States Census Bureau in its American Community Survey. Very few of the German states had colonies in the new world. In the s, the first significant groups of German immigrants arrived in the British coloniessettling primarily in PennsylvaniaNew York and Virginia.
The Mississippi Company of France moved thousands of Germans from Europe to Louisiana and to the German Coast, Orleans Territory between and Immigration ramped up sharply, with eight million Germans arriving during the 19th century, seven and a half million just between and There is a "German belt" that extends all the way across the United States, from eastern Pennsylvania to the Oregon coast.
Pennsylvania, with 3. and is home to one of the group's original settlements, Germantown Philadelphiafounded in and the birthplace of the American antislavery movement inas well as the revolutionary Battle of Germantown.
They were pulled by the attractions of land and religious freedom, and pushed out of Germany by shortages of land and religious or political oppression. The arrivals before were mostly farmers who sought out the most productive land, where their intensive farming techniques would pay off. Aftermany came to cities, where "Germania"—German-speaking districts—soon emerged, dissertation book william germano.
German Americans established the first kindergartens in the United States, [13] introduced the Christmas tree tradition, [14] [15] and introduced popular foods such as hot dogs and hamburgers to America. German-American societies abound, as do celebrations that are held throughout the country to celebrate German heritage of which the German-American Steuben Parade in New York City is one of the most well-known and is held every third Saturday in September, dissertation book william germano.
Oktoberfest celebrations and the German-American Day are popular festivities. There are major annual events in cities with German heritage including ChicagoCincinnatiMilwaukeePittsburghSan Antonio and St.
The Germans included many quite distinct subgroups with differing religious and cultural values. The first English settlers dissertation book william germano at Jamestown, Virginia inand were accompanied by the first German American, Dr. Johannes Fleischer. He was followed in by five glassmakers and three carpenters or house builders, dissertation book william germano.
Large numbers of Germans migrated from the s to s, with Pennsylvania the favored destination. They migrated to America for a variety of reasons. Often immigrants paid for their passage by selling their labor for a period of years as indentured servants.
Large sections of PennsylvaniaUpstate New Yorkand the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia attracted Germans. Most were Lutheran or German Reformed ; many belonged to small religious sects such as the Moravians and Mennonites. German Catholics did not arrive in number until after the War of InProtestant Germans from the Pfalz or Palatine region of Germany escaped conditions of poverty, traveling first to Rotterdam and then to London.
Queen Anne helped them get to the American colonies. The trip was long and difficult to survive because of the poor quality of food and water aboard ships and the infectious disease typhus. Many immigrants, particularly children, died before reaching America in June The Palatine immigration of about people who survived was the largest single immigration to America in the colonial period.
Most were first settled along the Hudson River in work camps, to pay off their passage. Byseven villages had been established in New York on the Robert Livingston manor, dissertation book william germano. In Germans became the first Europeans allowed to buy land in the Mohawk Valley west of Little Falls. One hundred homesteads were allocated in the Burnetsfield Patent. Bythe Germans occupied a strip some 12 miles 19 km long along both sides of the Mohawk River. The soil was excellent; some houses were built, mostly of stone, and the region prospered in spite of Indian raids.
Herkimer was the best-known of the German settlements in a region long known as the "German Flats". They kept to themselves, married their own, spoke German, attended Lutheran churches, and retained their own customs and foods. They emphasized farm ownership.
Some mastered English to become conversant with local legal and business opportunities. They tolerated slavery although few were rich enough to own a slave. The most famous of the early German Palatine immigrants was editor John Peter Zengerwho led the fight in colonial New York City for freedom of the press in America. A later immigrant, John Jacob Astorwho came from Baden after the Revolutionary War, became the richest man in America from his fur trading empire and real estate investments in New York.
John Law organized the first colonization of Louisiana with German immigrants, dissertation book william germano. Of the over 5, Germans initially immigrating primarily from the Alsace Region as few as made up the first wave of immigrants to leave France en route to the Americas. Less than of those first indentured German farmers made it to Louisiana and settled along what became known as the German Coast.
With tenacity, determination and the leadership of D'arensburg these Germans felled trees, cleared land, and cultivated the soil with simple hand tools as draft animals were not available. The German coast settlers supplied the budding City of New Orleans with corn, rice, eggs. and meat for many years following.
The Mississippi Company settled thousands of German pioneers in French Louisiana during It encouraged Germans, particularly Germans of the Alsatian region who had recently fallen under French dissertation book william germano, and the Swiss to immigrate.
Alsace was sold to France within the greater context of the Thirty Years' War — The Jesuit Charlevoix traveled New France Canada and Louisiana in the early s. His letter said "these 9, Germans, who were raised in the Palatinate Alsace part of France were in Arkansas. The Germans left Arkansas en masse. They went to New Orleans and demanded passage to Europe. The Mississippi Company gave the Germans rich lands on the right bank of the Mississippi River about 25 miles 40 km above New Orleans.
The area is now known as 'the German Coast '. A thriving population of Germans lived upriver from New OrleansLouisianaknown as the German Coast.
They were attracted to the area through pamphlets such as J. Hanno Deiler's "Louisiana: A Home for German Settlers". Two waves of German colonists in and founded a colony in Virginia called Germannadissertation book william germano, [30] located near modern-day Culpeper, Virginia, dissertation book william germano. Virginia Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswoodtaking advantage of the headright systemhad bought land in present-day Spotsylvania and encouraged German immigration by advertising in Germany for miners to dissertation book william germano to Virginia and establish a mining industry in the colony, dissertation book william germano.
The name "Germanna", selected by Governor Alexander Spotswoodreflected both the German immigrants who dissertation book william germano across the Atlantic to Virginia and the British queen, Annewho was in power dissertation book william germano the time of the first settlement at Germanna. In North CarolinaGerman Moravians living around Bethlehem, Pennsylvania purchased nearlyacres km 2 from Lord Granville one of the British Lords Proprietor in the Piedmont of North Carolina in They established German settlements on that tract, especially in the area around what is now Winston-Salem.
Soon after, the German Moravians founded the town of Salem in now a historical section in the center of Winston-Salem and Salem College an early female college in In the Georgia ColonyGermans mainly from the Swabia region settled in Savannah, St. Dissertation book william germano Island and Fort Frederica in the s and s. They were actively recruited by James Oglethorpe and quickly distinguished themselves through improved farming, advanced tabby cement -construction, and leading joint Lutheran- Anglican -Reformed religious services for the colonists.
German immigrants also settled in other areas of the American South, including around the Dutch Deutsch Fork area of South Carolina[25] and Texasespecially in the Austin and San Antonio areas. Between androughly 1, Germans settled in Broad Bay, Massachusetts now Waldoboro, Maine.
Many of the colonists fled to BostonDissertation book william germanoNova Scotiaand North Carolina after their houses were burned and their neighbors killed or carried into captivity by Native Americans. The Germans who remained found it difficult to survive on farming, and eventually turned to the shipping and fishing industries. The tide of German immigration to Pennsylvania swelled between andwith immigrants arriving as redemptioners or indentured servants, dissertation book william germano.
ByGermans constituted about one-third of the population of the state. German farmers were renowned for their highly productive animal husbandry and agricultural practices. Politically, they were generally inactive untilwhen they joined a Quaker -led coalition that took control of the legislature, which later supported the American Revolution.
Despite this, dissertation book william germano, many of the German settlers were loyalists during the Revolution, possibly because they feared their royal land grants would be taken away by a new republican government, or because of loyalty to a British German monarchy who had provided the opportunity to live in a liberal society. Collectively, they came to be known as the Pennsylvania Dutch from Deutsch, dissertation book william germano.
Etymologically, the word Dutch originates from the Old High German word "diutisc" from "diot" "people"referring to the Germanic "language of the people" as opposed to Latin, the language of the learned see also theodiscus.
Eventually the word came to refer to people who speak a Germanic language, and only in the last couple centuries the people of the Netherlands.
The Studebaker brothers, forefathers of the wagon and automobile makers, arrived in Pennsylvania in from the famous blade town of Solingen. With their skills, they made wagons that carried the frontiersmen westward; their cannons provided the Union Army with artillery in the American Civil Warand their automobile company became one of the largest in America, although never eclipsing the "Big Three", and was a factor in the war effort and in dissertation book william germano industrial foundations of the Army.
Great Britain, whose King George III was also the Elector of Hanover in Germany, hired 18, Hessians. They were mercenary soldiers rented out by the rulers of several small German states such as Hesse to fight on the British side. Many were captured; they remained as prisoners during the war but some stayed and became U.
The Lutherans of Pennsylvania were on the patriot side. Henry Muhlenberg was especially influential on the Patriot side. From names in the U. The brief Fries's Rebellion was an anti-tax movement among Germans in Pennsylvania in — The largest flow of German immigration to America occurred between and World War I, during which time nearly six million Germans immigrated to the United States. From tothey were the largest group of immigrants.
Following the Revolutions of in the German statesa wave of political refugees fled to America, who became known as Forty-Eighters. They included professionals, journalists, and politicians. Prominent Forty-Eighters included Carl Schurz and Henry Villard. A prominent representative of this generation of immigrants was Gustav Koerner who lived most of the time in Belleville, dissertation book william germano, Illinois until his death. A few German Jews came in the colonial era.
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中古パソコンの最新情報をお届け。WindowsノートやゲーミングPC、Mac、iPad、リユースPC、Office付きPCなど、お買い得な中古品を多数紹介。秋葉原の From Dissertation to Book William Germano Getting It Published William Germano A Poet's Guide to Poetry Mary Kinzie The Chicago Guide to Collaborative Ethnography Luke Eric Lassiter Doing Honest Work in College Charles Lipson How to Write a BA Thesis Charles Lipson Cite Right Charles Lipson The Chicago Guide to Writing about Multivariate Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship. Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or blogger.com part of academic written output that is not formally published but merely printed up or posted on the Internet is often called "grey literature".Most scientific and scholarly journals, and many academic and
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